Films

Reading the World: Paulo Freire in Angicos

Film. Directed by Catherine Murphy and Iris de Oliveira. 2025. 70 minutes.
Tells the story of an experimental adult education project in Northeastern Brazil led by Paulo Freire that enabled hundreds of rural people to read, write, and begin to vote.

Time Periods: 1961–1974
Levels: Adult, High School

Education does not change the world. Education changes people. People change the world. — Paulo Freire

In 1963, global icon Paulo Freire led an experimental project teaching hundreds of rural farmers to read, write and vote in Brazil, until he was arrested and forced into exile during a U.S. backed coup d’etat.

Told through the collective memories of farmers, students, and educators that participated in the “Culture Circles,” where they learned to read and write in 40 hours, this film contains rare archival footage of 1960s Brazil that was recently recovered after being buried for decades. Their innovative method used critical and creative thinking instead of memorization and repetition. By contextualizing and personalizing the lessons, educators used their surroundings to teach vocabulary and construct meaning. Hundreds of Brazilians became literate and were allowed to vote as a consequence, strengthening the blossoming democracy and social movement that was disrupting the colonial structures.

After a shocking coup d’etat, the farmer’s notebooks were set on fire, and Freire was eventually forced into exile for 16 years, spreading his pedagogy around the globe and impacting democracy and education until today. Today Freire is considered one of the most influential philosophers of education in the twentieth century, and revered by educators across the world.

Watch the documentary trailer below.

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