Muhammad Ali was convicted for refusing induction in the U.S. armed forces.
Continue reading
The Sierra Club launched the Stop Sugar Field Burning Campaign to bring an end to the practice of sugarcane field burning which is harmful to the environmental and the health of local residents.
Continue reading
In Detroit, Michigan Chinese American man Vincent Chin was beaten to death in a hate crime by two white auto workers who blamed Chin for the massive lay-offs occurring in the auto industry. The judge gave the murderers three year’s probation.
Continue reading
Juneteenth — June 19th, also known as Emancipation Day — Juneteenth — is one of the many commemorations of people seizing their freedom in the United States.
Continue reading
Black and white protesters attempted to desegregate a pool in St. Augustine, Florida. The owner dumped acid into the protester-filled pool in an attempt to force them to leave. Police officers eventually dragged protesters out of the pool and took them to jail.
Continue reading
Black leaders in Baton Rouge, Louisiana formed the United Defense League (UDL) to protest bus segregation and persuaded thousands of Black residents to boycott buses until an agreed upon compromise was met.
Continue reading
Nine African American churchgoers were gunned down inside a church in an act of white supremacist terrorism.
Continue reading
Five-year-old Anthony Quin and his mother and siblings protested against the election of five Mississippi Congressmen from districts where Black people were not allowed to vote. Refused admittance, they sat on the steps and police-instigated mayhem ensued.
Continue reading
Student-led protests in South Africa that began in response to the introduction of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in local schools.
Continue reading
Eugene V. Debs made his famous anti-war speech protesting World War I, which was raging in Europe at the time.
Continue reading
Striking down a Texas state law, the Supreme Court ruled that “all children, regardless of immigration status, have a constitutional right to a free public education from kindergarten to 12th grade.”
Continue reading
When the Civil Defense Administration attempted to hold a drill simulating a nuclear attack, 27 activists in New York refused to take cover. They handed out pamphlets reading: “We will not obey this order to pretend, to evacuate, to hide... We refuse to cooperate.”
Continue reading
After decades of protests from activists, the United States announced the end to its bombing exercises in Vieques, Puerto Rico.
Continue reading
On Flag Day 1943, the Supreme Court invalidated a compulsory flag salute law in public schools and established that students possess some level of First Amendment rights.
Continue reading
The 14th Amendment to the constitution was passed, granting citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.”
Continue reading
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Mildred and Richard Loving in the historic Loving v. Virginia case.
Continue reading
Medgar Evers, WWII veteran and civil rights activist, was murdered by a white supremacist in Jackson, Mississippi.
Continue reading
Paul Robeson testified before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, where he was questioned about his political speech, associations, and party affiliation.
Continue reading
Oliver Law became first Black commander of a U.S. army, the integrated Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
Continue reading
African Ameican residents of Diamond, Louisiana won their relocation fight with Shell Oil.
Continue reading