Hundreds of Pequot villagers were massacred by the Puritans in Mystic, Connecticut.
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The Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 was settled with union recognition and reinstatement for all fired workers.
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African Americans tested their right to vote and when denied, cast their own “freedom ballots,” on election day in Norfolk, Virginia.
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Nineteen children and two teachers were shot dead at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas.
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Earth First! activist Judi Bari’s car was blown up by a bomb in Oakland, California.
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One of many anti-literacy laws at the time, this law prohibited the establishment of schools for Black students who were not residents of Connecticut.
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Henry Dumas, a critically acclaimed author, was fatally shot by the New York Transit police.
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Nearly 400 South Asian immigrants — many of whom were Sikh — steamed into Vancouver’s harbor on the Japanese ship Komagata Maru in search of a new home, but were blocked from docking and disembarking due to racist immigration policies.
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The forcible removal of Native American tribes, known as the Trail of Tears, began.
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The United Nations proclaimed May 22 the International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) to increase understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues.
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Thousands of Native Americans were displaced when the “Great Emigration” on the Oregon Trail began.
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Blanche K. Bruce became Register of the Treasury, which placed his name on all U.S. currency.
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Ona Judge escaped enslavement by U.S. President George Washington.
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Medgar Evers made a 17-minute speech on WLBT in a rare and historic exception to the white supremacist only voice on Mississippi radio and television.
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The Battle of Attu was fought between U.S. and Japanese forces, with Attu villagers taken as prisoners of war.
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Virtually every shop and factory in Chinatown was closed, with signs posted windows and on doors reading “Closed to Protest Police Brutality” to protest the beating of Peter Yew.
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In a personal essay about the longest-running, largest annual event to celebrate the legacy of Malcolm X, Charles Stephenson describes the celebration’s founding and impact of that day in history.
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Lorraine Hansberry was an author and activist who wrote “A Raisin in the Sun.”
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Political activist Yuri Kochiyama was born in San Pedro, California.
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Mary Turner, a young African American woman who was eight months pregnant, was lynched in Lowndes County, Georgia.
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