This Day in History

May 23, 1838: The Trail of Tears Began

Time Periods: 1800–1849

On May 23, 1838, the forced removal of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Seminole, Chickasaw, Choctaw and other Native American nations officially began — a land theft, massacre, and attempted genocide known as the Trail of Tears. A petition was signed by close to every member of the Cherokee nation (16,000) in protest of the planned removal. This resounding, democratic voice was ignored.

Elizabeth “Betsy” Brown Stephens, a Cherokee woman who walked the Trail of Tears. Image Source: Lmaotru.

See the film segment of We Shall Remain and use the Cherokee/Seminole Removal Role Play to introduce students to the history outside of the textbook about the organized efforts to resist relocation and the horror of incarceration and subsequent death marches.